Intent Service: Don’t reinvent the wheel.
This is a re-post of an answer I wrote on Stackoverflow.
IntentService extends Service class which clearly means that IntentService
is intentionally made for the same purpose.
So what is the purpose?
`IntentService’s purpose is to make our job easier to run background tasks without even worrying about
- Creation of worker thread
- Queuing the processing multiple-request one by one (
Threading
) - Destroying the
Service
So NO, Service
can do any task which an IntentService
would do. If your requirements fall under the above-mentioned criteria, then you don't have to write those logics in Service
class. So don't reinvent the wheel because IntentService
is the invented wheel.
The “Main” difference
The Service runs on the UI thread while an IntentService runs on a separate thread
When do you use IntentService?
When you want to perform multiple background tasks one by one which exists beyond the scope of an Activity then the IntentService
is perfect.
How IntentService
is made from Service
A normal service runs on the UI Thread(Any Android Component type runs on UI thread by default eg Activity
, BroadcastReceiver
, ContentProvider
and Service
). If you have to do some work that may take a while to complete then you have to create a thread. In the case of multiple requests, you will have to deal with synchronization
. IntentService
is given some default implementation which does those tasks for you.
According to the developer page
IntentService
creates a Worker ThreadIntentService
creates a Work Queue which sends the request toonHandleIntent()
method one by one- When there is no work then
IntentService
callsstopSelf()
method - Provides default implementation for
onBind()
the method which is null - Default implementation for
onStartCommand()
which sendsIntent
request to WorkQueue and eventually toonHandleIntent()
Putting up content takes a lot of time and effort 😓.
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